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   Reading practice — World topics I: Turkey & Saudi Arabia
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window.READING_DATA = (window.READING_DATA || []).concat([

  /* ─── A1 · TURKEY ─── */
  {
    id: 'tea-time-turkey', level: 'A1', icon: '🫖', minutes: 3,
    kind: { en: 'Article', ar: 'مقال', tr: 'Makale' },
    title: { en: 'Tea Time in Turkey', ar: 'وقت الشاي في تركيا', tr: 'Türkiye\'de Çay Saati' },
    summary: {
      en: 'In Turkey, tea is more than a drink — it is a way of life.',
      ar: 'في تركيا، الشاي أكثر من مجرد مشروب — إنه أسلوب حياة.',
      tr: 'Türkiye\'de çay bir içecekten fazlasıdır — bir yaşam biçimidir.',
    },
    figure: {
      caption: { en: 'Small tulip glasses of tea on a tray.', ar: 'أكواب شاي صغيرة على شكل زهرة التوليب على صينية.', tr: 'Tepside lale şeklinde küçük çay bardakları.' },
      prompt: 'A tray with small Turkish tulip-shaped tea glasses filled with dark red tea, sugar cubes, a teapot, warm afternoon light, a view of a Turkish street café.',
    },
    body: [
      'People in Turkey drink more tea than people in any other country in the world. A Turkish person drinks three or four cups every day — sometimes many more!',
      'Turkish tea is dark red and strong. People drink it in small glasses with a special [[shape]], like a tulip flower. They do not put milk in it. Many people add one or two [[sugar cubes]].',
      'Tea is everywhere in Turkey. When you visit a shop, the owner often [[offers]] you tea. When you visit a friend\'s house, tea comes first. Even at work, there is a tea break in the morning and one in the afternoon.',
      'How do people make it? They use two pots, one on top of the other. The small pot on top has strong tea. The big pot under it has hot water. You [[mix]] them in your glass: strong or light — you choose.',
      'In Turkey, tea has a simple message: "You are [[welcome]] here. Sit down. Let\'s talk." So when someone offers you tea, the best answer is: "Yes, please!"',
    ],
    vocab: {
      'shape':       { pos: 'noun', def: 'the form of something — round, square, etc.', ex: 'The glass has the shape of a flower.' },
      'sugar cubes': { pos: 'noun', def: 'small hard squares of sugar', ex: 'He puts two sugar cubes in his tea.' },
      'offers':      { pos: 'verb', def: 'asks if you want something', ex: 'She offers me coffee every morning.' },
      'mix':         { pos: 'verb', def: 'to put two things together', ex: 'Mix the water and the tea.' },
      'welcome':     { pos: 'adjective', def: 'received in a warm, friendly way', ex: 'You are always welcome in our house.' },
    },
    questions: [
      { type:'mcq', q:'Who drinks the most tea in the world?',
        options:['People in Japan','People in England','People in Turkey','People in Egypt'], a:2,
        explainEn:'People in Turkey drink more tea than any other country.', explainAr:'يشرب الأتراك شاياً أكثر من أي بلد آخر.' },
      { type:'mcq', q:'What is special about the glass?',
        options:['It is very big','It has the shape of a tulip','It is made of metal','It has a handle'], a:1,
        explainEn:'The small glasses have a tulip-flower shape.', explainAr:'الأكواب الصغيرة على شكل زهرة التوليب.' },
      { type:'mcq', q:'How do people make Turkish tea?',
        options:['In one big pot','With two pots, one on top of the other','In a coffee machine','In the microwave'], a:1,
        explainEn:'They use two pots: strong tea on top, hot water under it.', explainAr:'يستخدمون إبريقين: شاي قوي في الأعلى وماء ساخن في الأسفل.' },
      { type:'mcq', q:'True or false: Turkish people put milk in their tea.',
        options:['True','False'], a:1,
        explainEn:'False — they do not put milk in it.', explainAr:'خطأ — لا يضعون الحليب فيه.' },
      { type:'fill', q:'To put two things together is to ___ them.', a:'mix',
        explainEn:'You mix strong tea and hot water in your glass.', explainAr:'mix تعني يخلط.' },
      { type:'fill', q:'When the shop owner asks if you want tea, he ___ you tea.', a:'offers',
        explainEn:'Offer = ask if you want something.', explainAr:'offers تعني يعرض عليك.' },
    ],
  },

  /* ─── A1 · SAUDI ARABIA ─── */
  {
    id: 'riyadh-metro', level: 'A1', icon: '🚇', minutes: 3,
    kind: { en: 'Article', ar: 'مقال', tr: 'Makale' },
    title: { en: 'The Riyadh Metro', ar: 'مترو الرياض', tr: 'Riyad Metrosu' },
    summary: {
      en: 'Riyadh has a new metro. It is big, fast, and very modern.',
      ar: 'الرياض لديها مترو جديد. إنه كبير وسريع وحديث جداً.',
      tr: 'Riyad\'ın yeni bir metrosu var. Büyük, hızlı ve çok modern.',
    },
    figure: {
      caption: { en: 'A driverless metro train arrives at a modern station in Riyadh.', ar: 'قطار مترو بدون سائق يصل إلى محطة حديثة في الرياض.', tr: 'Sürücüsüz bir metro treni Riyad\'da modern bir istasyona varıyor.' },
      prompt: 'A sleek driverless metro train arriving at a bright, futuristic metro station in Riyadh, golden architectural details, people waiting behind glass platform doors.',
    },
    body: [
      'Riyadh is the capital of Saudi Arabia. It is a very big city — more than seven million people live there. For many years, everyone used cars. The roads were full, and the [[traffic]] was slow.',
      'Now the city has a metro! It is one of the biggest new metro systems in the world. It has six [[lines]] with different colors and 85 [[stations]].',
      'The trains are special: they have no [[driver]]. A computer drives the train, and it is very safe. The trains are also fast and clean, and the stations are cool inside — important in a hot city!',
      'Riding the metro is easy. You buy a ticket with a card or your phone. Then you follow the color of your line. The blue line, for example, goes under the famous Olaya Street.',
      'Many people now leave the car at home. They read, drink coffee, or watch videos on the train. The metro saves time — and it makes the air in the city [[cleaner]].',
    ],
    vocab: {
      'traffic':  { pos: 'noun', def: 'all the cars moving on the roads', ex: 'The traffic is bad at 8 a.m.' },
      'lines':    { pos: 'noun', def: 'the routes of a metro or bus, often with names or colors', ex: 'Take the red line to the airport.' },
      'stations': { pos: 'noun', def: 'the places where trains stop and people get on or off', ex: 'This train stops at every station.' },
      'driver':   { pos: 'noun', def: 'the person who drives a car, bus, or train', ex: 'The bus driver opened the door.' },
      'cleaner':  { pos: 'adjective', def: 'more clean; with less dirt or pollution', ex: 'The air is cleaner outside the city.' },
    },
    questions: [
      { type:'mcq', q:'How many people live in Riyadh?',
        options:['One million','More than seven million','Seventy million','Half a million'], a:1,
        explainEn:'More than seven million people live there.', explainAr:'يعيش فيها أكثر من سبعة ملايين شخص.' },
      { type:'mcq', q:'How many lines does the Riyadh Metro have?',
        options:['Two','Four','Six','Ten'], a:2,
        explainEn:'It has six lines with different colors.', explainAr:'لديه ستة خطوط بألوان مختلفة.' },
      { type:'mcq', q:'What is special about the trains?',
        options:['They are very old','They have no driver','They are very slow','They have only one car'], a:1,
        explainEn:'The trains have no driver — a computer drives them.', explainAr:'القطارات بدون سائق — يقودها حاسوب.' },
      { type:'mcq', q:'True or false: The stations are hot inside.',
        options:['True','False'], a:1,
        explainEn:'False — the stations are cool inside.', explainAr:'خطأ — المحطات باردة من الداخل.' },
      { type:'fill', q:'All the cars moving on the roads are called ___.', a:'traffic',
        explainEn:'"The roads were full, and the traffic was slow."', explainAr:'traffic تعني حركة المرور.' },
      { type:'fill', q:'The places where trains stop are ___.', a:'stations',
        explainEn:'The metro has 85 stations.', explainAr:'المحطات هي أماكن توقف القطارات.' },
    ],
  },

  /* ─── A1 · SAUDI ARABIA ─── */
  {
    id: 'desert-camping', level: 'A1', icon: '🏜️', minutes: 3,
    kind: { en: 'Story', ar: 'قصة', tr: 'Hikâye' },
    title: { en: 'A Night in the Desert', ar: 'ليلة في الصحراء', tr: 'Çölde Bir Gece' },
    summary: {
      en: 'Fahad takes his friends camping in the desert — a favorite weekend plan in Saudi Arabia.',
      ar: 'فهد يأخذ أصدقاءه للتخييم في الصحراء — خطة مفضلة لعطلة نهاية الأسبوع في السعودية.',
      tr: 'Fahad arkadaşlarını çölde kampa götürüyor — Suudi Arabistan\'da favori bir hafta sonu planı.',
    },
    figure: {
      caption: { en: 'A campfire under a sky full of stars.', ar: 'نار مخيم تحت سماء مليئة بالنجوم.', tr: 'Yıldızlarla dolu bir gökyüzünün altında kamp ateşi.' },
      prompt: 'A desert camp at night: a small campfire, a carpet with cushions, a teapot on the fire, friends sitting in a circle, an SUV parked nearby, a huge starry sky over sand dunes.',
    },
    body: [
      'It is Thursday afternoon in Riyadh. Fahad calls his friends: "The weather is perfect. Let\'s go [[camping]] in the desert!" In winter, this is a favorite plan in Saudi Arabia.',
      'They drive one hour from the city. Fahad knows a good place between the [[sand dunes]]. The friends put a big [[carpet]] on the sand and make a small fire.',
      'They cook dinner on the fire and make tea and coffee. The desert coffee is light and has a special spice called [[cardamom]]. They eat dates with it.',
      'After dinner, they sit around the fire and talk. It is very quiet — no cars, no phones ringing. The sky is amazing: without city lights, they can see thousands of [[stars]].',
      'At night, it gets cold in the desert — many people don\'t know this! But the friends have warm blankets. In the morning, they watch the sun rise over the dunes. "Same time next week?" asks Fahad. Everybody says yes.',
    ],
    vocab: {
      'camping':    { pos: 'noun', def: 'sleeping outside in nature, usually with a tent or fire', ex: 'We go camping every winter.' },
      'sand dunes': { pos: 'noun', def: 'hills of sand in the desert', ex: 'The children ran up the sand dunes.' },
      'carpet':     { pos: 'noun', def: 'a thick cloth for sitting or walking on', ex: 'They sat on a big red carpet.' },
      'cardamom':   { pos: 'noun', def: 'a green spice used in Arabic coffee', ex: 'Arabic coffee has cardamom in it.' },
      'stars':      { pos: 'noun', def: 'the small lights you see in the sky at night', ex: 'You can see many stars in the desert.' },
    },
    questions: [
      { type:'mcq', q:'When do people in Saudi Arabia like to go desert camping?',
        options:['In summer','In winter','Only in the morning','Never'], a:1,
        explainEn:'"In winter, this is a favorite plan in Saudi Arabia."', explainAr:'"في الشتاء، هذه خطة مفضلة في السعودية."' },
      { type:'mcq', q:'What spice is in the desert coffee?',
        options:['Cinnamon','Pepper','Cardamom','Mint'], a:2,
        explainEn:'The coffee has a special spice called cardamom.', explainAr:'القهوة فيها بهار خاص اسمه الهيل.' },
      { type:'mcq', q:'Why can they see thousands of stars?',
        options:['They have a telescope','There are no city lights','The moon is big','It is early morning'], a:1,
        explainEn:'Without city lights, they can see thousands of stars.', explainAr:'بدون أضواء المدينة يمكنهم رؤية آلاف النجوم.' },
      { type:'mcq', q:'True or false: The desert stays hot at night.',
        options:['True','False'], a:1,
        explainEn:'False — at night, it gets cold in the desert.', explainAr:'خطأ — يصبح الجو بارداً في الصحراء ليلاً.' },
      { type:'fill', q:'Hills of sand in the desert are called sand ___.', a:'dunes',
        explainEn:'Fahad knows a place between the sand dunes.', explainAr:'الكثبان الرملية هي تلال من الرمل.' },
      { type:'fill', q:'Sleeping outside in nature is called ___.', a:'camping',
        explainEn:'"Let\'s go camping in the desert!"', explainAr:'camping تعني التخييم.' },
    ],
  },

  /* ─── A2 · TURKEY ─── */
  {
    id: 'bridge-two-continents', level: 'A2', icon: '🌉', minutes: 4,
    kind: { en: 'Article', ar: 'مقال', tr: 'Makale' },
    title: { en: 'Istanbul: A City on Two Continents', ar: 'إسطنبول: مدينة على قارتين', tr: 'İstanbul: İki Kıtada Bir Şehir' },
    summary: {
      en: 'Only one big city in the world sits on two continents. How do people cross between them?',
      ar: 'مدينة كبيرة واحدة فقط في العالم تقع على قارتين. كيف يعبر الناس بينهما؟',
      tr: 'Dünyada sadece bir büyük şehir iki kıta üzerinde yer alır. İnsanlar aralarında nasıl geçiyor?',
    },
    figure: {
      caption: { en: 'The Bosphorus Bridge connects Europe and Asia.', ar: 'جسر البوسفور يربط أوروبا بآسيا.', tr: 'Boğaz Köprüsü Avrupa ile Asya\'yı birbirine bağlar.' },
      prompt: 'The Bosphorus Bridge at sunset seen from the water, ferries crossing below, the Istanbul skyline with mosques and towers on both shores.',
    },
    body: [
      'Istanbul is the only major city in the world that sits on two [[continents]]. One half of the city is in Europe; the other half is in Asia. Between them flows a busy [[strait]] of sea water called the Bosphorus.',
      'Every day, millions of people cross from one side to the other — for work, for school, for family visits. So how do they do it? Istanbul gives them many choices.',
      'The oldest and most loved way is the [[ferry]]. The white city ferries have crossed the Bosphorus for more than 150 years. The trip takes about twenty minutes. People drink tea on the deck and feed the seagulls. Many say it is the most beautiful commute in the world.',
      'Drivers use the three great bridges. The first one, opened in 1973, was for years the only road [[connection]] between the two continents. Today it carries about 180,000 vehicles every day.',
      'The newest way is perhaps the most amazing: the Marmaray, a train [[tunnel]] under the sea. It lies about 60 meters below the water — one of the deepest tunnels of its kind in the world. The train crosses between the continents in only four minutes.',
      'Europe to Asia in four minutes, or twenty slow minutes with tea and seagulls? In Istanbul, you can choose a different continent — and a different mood — every morning.',
    ],
    vocab: {
      'continents': { pos: 'noun', def: 'the seven great land areas of the world (Asia, Europe, Africa…)', ex: 'Africa and Asia are continents.' },
      'strait':     { pos: 'noun', def: 'a narrow line of sea between two pieces of land', ex: 'Ships pass through the strait every hour.' },
      'ferry':      { pos: 'noun', def: 'a boat that carries people across water on a regular route', ex: 'We took the ferry to the island.' },
      'connection': { pos: 'noun', def: 'something that joins two places or things', ex: 'The bridge is the main connection between the two sides.' },
      'tunnel':     { pos: 'noun', def: 'a long passage under the ground or under water', ex: 'The train goes through a tunnel under the sea.' },
    },
    questions: [
      { type:'mcq', q:'What is special about Istanbul?',
        options:['It is the biggest city in the world','It sits on two continents','It has no sea','It is the capital of Turkey'], a:1,
        explainEn:'It is the only major city that sits on two continents.', explainAr:'هي المدينة الكبرى الوحيدة الواقعة على قارتين.' },
      { type:'mcq', q:'How long does the ferry trip take?',
        options:['Four minutes','About twenty minutes','One hour','All day'], a:1,
        explainEn:'The ferry trip takes about twenty minutes.', explainAr:'تستغرق رحلة العبّارة حوالي عشرين دقيقة.' },
      { type:'mcq', q:'What is the Marmaray?',
        options:['A bridge','A ferry','A train tunnel under the sea','An airport'], a:2,
        explainEn:'The Marmaray is a train tunnel under the sea.', explainAr:'مرمراي نفق قطار تحت البحر.' },
      { type:'mcq', q:'When did the first bridge open?',
        options:['1953','1973','1993','2013'], a:1,
        explainEn:'The first bridge opened in 1973.', explainAr:'افتُتح الجسر الأول عام ١٩٧٣.' },
      { type:'fill', q:'A narrow line of sea between two pieces of land is a ___.', a:'strait',
        explainEn:'The Bosphorus is a strait.', explainAr:'المضيق خط بحري ضيق بين يابستين.' },
      { type:'fill', q:'A long passage under the ground or water is a ___.', a:'tunnel',
        explainEn:'The Marmaray tunnel lies 60 meters below the water.', explainAr:'النفق ممر طويل تحت الأرض أو الماء.' },
    ],
  },

  /* ─── A2 · SAUDI ARABIA ─── */
  {
    id: 'solar-desert', level: 'A2', icon: '☀️', minutes: 4,
    kind: { en: 'Article', ar: 'مقال', tr: 'Makale' },
    title: { en: 'Power From the Desert Sun', ar: 'طاقة من شمس الصحراء', tr: 'Çöl Güneşinden Enerji' },
    summary: {
      en: 'Saudi Arabia has oil — but now it is also building giant solar farms. Why?',
      ar: 'السعودية لديها النفط — لكنها الآن تبني أيضاً مزارع شمسية عملاقة. لماذا؟',
      tr: 'Suudi Arabistan\'ın petrolü var — ama şimdi dev güneş çiftlikleri de kuruyor. Neden?',
    },
    figure: {
      caption: { en: 'Rows of solar panels stretch across the desert.', ar: 'صفوف من الألواح الشمسية تمتد عبر الصحراء.', tr: 'Güneş panelleri sıraları çöl boyunca uzanıyor.' },
      prompt: 'A vast solar farm in the Saudi desert: endless rows of dark blue solar panels on golden sand, a maintenance engineer walking between the rows, bright sun.',
    },
    body: [
      'When people think of energy in Saudi Arabia, they think of oil. And it is true: the country is one of the biggest oil [[producers]] in the world. So why is it now covering parts of its desert with millions of [[solar panels]]?',
      'The answer is simple: the desert sun is free, and it never runs out. Saudi Arabia has some of the strongest sunshine on Earth. A solar farm in the desert can produce electricity at one of the lowest [[costs]] in the world — cheaper than oil or gas power in many cases.',
      'One of the biggest projects is the Sudair solar farm. It covers an area of about 30 square kilometers and can power hundreds of thousands of homes. The country\'s [[goal]] is big: to produce half of its electricity from renewable energy by 2030.',
      'Building in the desert is not easy. Sand covers the panels, and dust makes them less [[efficient]]. Engineers solved this with special cleaning robots that move along the rows every night — without using water, which is precious in the desert.',
      'There is also a smart business idea behind it. Every barrel of oil that Saudi Arabia does NOT burn for electricity, it can [[export]] to other countries. The sun powers the homes; the oil earns the money. In the desert, sunshine has become the newest natural resource.',
    ],
    vocab: {
      'producers':    { pos: 'noun', def: 'countries or companies that make or extract a product', ex: 'Brazil is one of the biggest coffee producers.' },
      'solar panels': { pos: 'noun', def: 'flat plates that turn sunlight into electricity', ex: 'The house has solar panels on the roof.' },
      'costs':        { pos: 'noun', def: 'the money needed to make or do something', ex: 'The costs of the project were very high.' },
      'goal':         { pos: 'noun', def: 'something you want to achieve; an aim', ex: 'My goal is to speak English fluently.' },
      'efficient':    { pos: 'adjective', def: 'working well without wasting energy, time, or money', ex: 'The new machine is more efficient than the old one.' },
      'export':       { pos: 'verb', def: 'to sell products to other countries', ex: 'Turkey exports cars to Europe.' },
    },
    questions: [
      { type:'mcq', q:'Why is desert solar power so cheap?',
        options:['The panels are free','The sun is strong and never runs out','Workers are not needed','Oil companies pay for it'], a:1,
        explainEn:'The desert sun is free, strong, and never runs out.', explainAr:'شمس الصحراء مجانية وقوية ولا تنفد.' },
      { type:'mcq', q:'What is Saudi Arabia\'s goal by 2030?',
        options:['To stop using electricity','To produce half of its electricity from renewable energy','To sell all its solar panels','To build 30 cities'], a:1,
        explainEn:'The goal: half of its electricity from renewable energy by 2030.', explainAr:'الهدف: نصف الكهرباء من الطاقة المتجددة بحلول ٢٠٣٠.' },
      { type:'mcq', q:'What problem do sand and dust cause?',
        options:['They break the panels','They make the panels less efficient','They stop the robots','They cover the roads'], a:1,
        explainEn:'Dust makes the panels less efficient.', explainAr:'الغبار يجعل الألواح أقل كفاءة.' },
      { type:'mcq', q:'How are the panels cleaned?',
        options:['With a lot of water','By rain','By special robots at night, without water','They are never cleaned'], a:2,
        explainEn:'Cleaning robots move along the rows every night — without water.', explainAr:'روبوتات تنظّفها كل ليلة دون ماء.' },
      { type:'fill', q:'To sell products to other countries is to ___ them.', a:'export',
        explainEn:'The oil can be exported instead of burned.', explainAr:'export تعني يُصدّر.' },
      { type:'fill', q:'Working well without wasting energy means being ___.', a:'efficient',
        explainEn:'Dust makes panels less efficient.', explainAr:'efficient تعني كفء.' },
    ],
  },

  /* ─── A2 · TURKEY ─── */
  {
    id: 'cappadocia-balloons', level: 'A2', icon: '🎈', minutes: 4,
    kind: { en: 'Story', ar: 'قصة', tr: 'Hikâye' },
    title: { en: 'Sunrise Over Cappadocia', ar: 'شروق الشمس فوق كابادوكيا', tr: 'Kapadokya Üzerinde Gün Doğumu' },
    summary: {
      en: 'Meryem is a hot-air balloon pilot. Her working day starts at 4 a.m.',
      ar: 'مريم قائدة منطاد هواء ساخن. يبدأ يوم عملها في الرابعة صباحاً.',
      tr: 'Meryem bir sıcak hava balonu pilotu. İş günü sabah 4\'te başlıyor.',
    },
    figure: {
      caption: { en: 'Dozens of balloons rise over the rock valleys of Cappadocia.', ar: 'عشرات المناطيد ترتفع فوق وديان كابادوكيا الصخرية.', tr: 'Onlarca balon Kapadokya\'nın kaya vadileri üzerinde yükseliyor.' },
      prompt: 'Dawn over Cappadocia: dozens of colorful hot-air balloons floating above fairy-chimney rock formations, soft pink and gold morning light.',
    },
    body: [
      'It is 4 a.m. in Cappadocia, in the middle of Turkey. Most people are sleeping. But Meryem is already at work. She is a hot-air balloon [[pilot]] — one of the few women in this job in Turkey.',
      'First, she checks the [[weather report]]. Wind is the most important thing for a balloon. If the wind is stronger than about 15 kilometers per hour, the flight is cancelled. "The sky decides, not us," she says.',
      'Today the wind is soft. Her team rolls out the huge balloon and fills it with hot air from a powerful [[flame]]. Slowly, the balloon stands up, tall as a ten-floor building. Twenty passengers climb into the [[basket]].',
      'At sunrise, more than one hundred balloons rise together over the valleys. The rocks below have strange and beautiful shapes — people call them "fairy chimneys." The passengers become very quiet. Some of them cry a little. It is that beautiful.',
      'A balloon has no steering wheel. Meryem moves up and down to find winds in different [[directions]] — that is how she flies. After one hour, she lands the basket softly on a trailer. The passengers clap!',
      'By 8 a.m., Meryem\'s working day is done. Most people\'s day is just starting. "I have the shortest working day in Turkey," she laughs, "but I see the most beautiful sunrise in the world — every single morning."',
    ],
    vocab: {
      'pilot':          { pos: 'noun', def: 'the person who flies an aircraft or balloon', ex: 'The pilot welcomed us on board.' },
      'weather report': { pos: 'noun', def: 'information about wind, rain, and temperature for the day', ex: 'Check the weather report before the trip.' },
      'flame':          { pos: 'noun', def: 'the bright burning part of a fire', ex: 'The flame heats the air in the balloon.' },
      'basket':         { pos: 'noun', def: 'the open container under a balloon where people stand', ex: 'The basket can carry twenty people.' },
      'directions':     { pos: 'noun', def: 'the ways something moves or points — north, south, left, right', ex: 'The wind changed direction in the afternoon.' },
    },
    questions: [
      { type:'mcq', q:'What is Meryem\'s job?',
        options:['Weather scientist','Hot-air balloon pilot','Tour guide','Photographer'], a:1,
        explainEn:'She is a hot-air balloon pilot.', explainAr:'هي قائدة منطاد هواء ساخن.' },
      { type:'mcq', q:'What cancels a flight?',
        options:['Cold weather','Wind stronger than about 15 km/h','Too many passengers','Rain only'], a:1,
        explainEn:'If the wind is stronger than about 15 km/h, the flight is cancelled.', explainAr:'إذا كانت الرياح أقوى من ١٥ كم/س تُلغى الرحلة.' },
      { type:'mcq', q:'How does Meryem steer the balloon?',
        options:['With a steering wheel','With an engine','By moving up and down to find different winds','She cannot move it at all'], a:2,
        explainEn:'She moves up and down to find winds in different directions.', explainAr:'ترتفع وتنخفض لتجد رياحاً باتجاهات مختلفة.' },
      { type:'mcq', q:'True or false: Meryem finishes work at 8 a.m.',
        options:['True','False'], a:0,
        explainEn:'True — by 8 a.m. her working day is done.', explainAr:'صحيح — ينتهي يوم عملها في الثامنة صباحاً.' },
      { type:'fill', q:'The open container under a balloon is the ___.', a:'basket',
        explainEn:'Twenty passengers climb into the basket.', explainAr:'السلة هي الحاوية المفتوحة تحت المنطاد.' },
      { type:'fill', q:'The person who flies an aircraft is the ___.', a:'pilot',
        explainEn:'Meryem is a balloon pilot.', explainAr:'pilot تعني الطيّار.' },
    ],
  },

]);